An evaluation of the role of non-governmental organizations in poverty alleviation in Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area, Ekiti State
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Background of the study
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have emerged as vital agents in addressing socio-economic challenges, particularly poverty alleviation. In Ado-Ekiti, NGOs play a significant role by implementing programs that focus on education, healthcare, and income-generating activities to uplift disadvantaged communities. These organizations often fill the gap left by limited government resources, providing targeted support that fosters community empowerment and sustainable development (Ogunleye, 2023). NGOs in the region engage in capacity building, skill development, and microfinance initiatives that help beneficiaries break the cycle of poverty. Their efforts have contributed to increased literacy rates, improved health outcomes, and enhanced economic opportunities for marginalized groups. Furthermore, NGOs often collaborate with local stakeholders to tailor their interventions to the unique needs of the community, thereby maximizing impact (Ajibola, 2024). Despite their contributions, challenges such as funding constraints, limited outreach, and bureaucratic hurdles occasionally undermine the effectiveness of NGO programs (Folorunsho, 2025). This study critically evaluates the role of NGOs in poverty alleviation in Ado-Ekiti, aiming to identify best practices and areas for improvement to bolster their contribution to sustainable development.
Statement of the problem
In Ado-Ekiti, poverty remains a significant challenge despite the active involvement of non-governmental organizations. Although NGOs implement various poverty alleviation programs, their overall impact is often constrained by issues such as insufficient funding, limited geographical coverage, and bureaucratic inefficiencies (Ogunleye, 2023). Many vulnerable groups continue to face socio-economic hardships, suggesting that the interventions, while beneficial, have not fully addressed the systemic issues underlying poverty. The disconnect between program objectives and actual outcomes is exacerbated by the lack of a coordinated strategy among different NGOs, leading to duplication of efforts and suboptimal resource utilization (Ajibola, 2024). Consequently, the persistent prevalence of poverty in the region indicates the need for a critical evaluation of NGO activities. This study seeks to examine the challenges faced by NGOs in their poverty alleviation efforts and to propose recommendations that can enhance their effectiveness and ensure a more sustainable impact on the local community (Folorunsho, 2025).
Objectives of the study
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To assess the impact of NGOs on poverty alleviation in Ado-Ekiti.
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To identify challenges and limitations in current NGO poverty reduction programs.
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To recommend strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of NGOs in alleviating poverty.
Research questions
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How effective are NGOs in reducing poverty in Ado-Ekiti?
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What challenges do NGOs face in implementing poverty alleviation programs?
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What strategies can improve the impact of NGO interventions in poverty reduction?
Research Hypotheses
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H1: NGOs play a significant role in reducing poverty in Ado-Ekiti.
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H2: Funding and operational challenges limit the effectiveness of NGO interventions.
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H3: Enhanced coordination and resource allocation can improve NGO impact on poverty alleviation.
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it provides a comprehensive evaluation of NGO efforts in poverty alleviation in Ado-Ekiti. Its findings will help shape more effective strategies for NGOs and inform government policies to create synergistic poverty reduction initiatives (Ogunleye, 2023; Ajibola, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study
The study is limited to evaluating the role of NGOs in poverty alleviation within Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area. It does not extend to other regions or non-NGO initiatives.
Definitions of terms
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Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Independent organizations that operate without direct government control, typically aiming to address social issues.
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Poverty Alleviation: Strategies and initiatives designed to reduce the levels and impact of poverty.
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Capacity Building: The process of developing skills, resources, and abilities within individuals and communities for sustainable development.
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